By David Katzmaier
    

(CNET) -- When Hitachi first announced the U.S. availability of its superslim monitors at CES last January, they were the slimmest flat-panel LCDs yet at 1.5 inches thick.

That's still the case as far as we know. Sure, the panel of Sony's OLED-based XEL-1 is, as usual, an exception at 0.11 inch thick, but it requires a nondetachable base. It also requires you to pay $2,500 for an 11-inch screen.

The Hitachi UT37X902 has a more useful 37-inch screen size and a slightly more manageable price, and you can actually remove the base to hang this supersleek set on the wall, where it will protrude no more than a picture frame.

The UT37X902 also exhibits solid picture quality and hits all the feature buzzwords--1080p, 120Hz with dejudder--necessary on a high-end LCD. The bad news, aside from the Hitachi's high price, is unless you add an optional external AV Center, it only has two inputs: one HDMI and one PC.

We tested the monitor with the input-laden AV Center and found the integration of the two less-than-seamless. However, if you're willing to put up with those issues and don't mind spending more for one of the coolest-looking HDTVs available, the UT37X902 deserves a long gander.

Design

This is probably the sleekest LCD we've ever reviewed. We'll start with the headline-grabbing profile; yes, the panel measures just 1.6 inches thick at its widest point, which seems razor-thin when seen from the side, especially in person. Of course, most viewers will see this set from straight on, and its aspect from that perspective is pretty sharp, too.

The frame on all four sides curves back to the edge, there's a chrome-colored accent strip below a speaker slit below the screen, and in a subtle touch that's only evident from up close, the frame is actually composed of smoky translucent material that will let the wall behind the monitor show through along the edges.

After the thin profile, the most noticeable design element is the base, which consists of a doughnut-like ring as opposed to the standard solid pedestal. Including stand, the Hitachi monitor measures 36.9 by 25.9 by 12.2 inches WHD; without it, the dimensions become 36.9 by 23.9 by, yes, 1.6 inches. (In case you're bothered by the disparity between the "1.5-inch thick" elevator pitch and the 1.6-inch dimension given here, we'll explain: the manual lists the official depth of the panel as 1 9/16 of an inch, which works out to 1.5625 inches. We always round to the nearest tenth, hence 1.6.)

Hitachi apparently couldn't pack all of the necessary extras--namely an HDTV tuner and a full complement of inputs--into that thin chassis. So the company offers the AVC08U Audio Video Center, a $300 option we consider nearly a necessity. It's a small box that connects to the television via HDMI and includes the bulk of the connections as well as the tuner itself.

While having an extra box is nice for installations where you want to hide your gear and have just one umbilical, the HDMI cable, connect to the monitor, Hitachi did a terrible job of integrating the two components. You have to actually turn both on separately--that's right, you must remember to turn on both the box and the remote every time, unless you want to keep the box on indefinitely (a waste of power--see below).

Each has separate menu systems and control schemes as well. For example, if you're in monitor mode on the remote and want to switch inputs, the set will simply toggle between the HDMI and the RGB input of the monitor itself, rather than summon the AV Center's input selection.

We would expect Hitachi to take advantage of HDMI's built-in control protocols, known as HDMI CEC, to allow better integration between the two. In fact, with CEC you should be able to hide the box completely, away from the IR blast of the remote, and have the monitor pipe remote signals to the box for control. Alas, it doesn't work that way on the UT37X902.

Taken on its merits, we liked the big-buttoned remote for its backlighting behind every key, which helps make up for some of the similar shapes of the buttons. In addition to the standard array of codes to control up to four other devices (three if you include the AV Center), the clicker also has a learning function, which is rare among remotes included with TVs. No matter, though; anybody who wants to integrate the monitor and AV center seamlessly would do well to get a universal remote instead.

Features

The feature set on the UT37X902 is solid if you include the AV Center; anemic if you don't. As we'd expect from a high-end LCD, the panel does have a native resolution of 1,920x1,080, or 1080p, although seeing the benefits of this resolution at a 37-inch screen size is almost impossible. Hitachi includes a 120Hz refresh rate complete with dejudder processing, the effects of which we'll cover in Performance.

Without the AV Center the UT37X902 itself is just a monitor--it lacks either an old NTSC tuner or a new digital ATSC tuner for over-the-air broadcasts. Both types of tuners are built into the Center, although the analog one will only be useful for most people until next February, when the DTV transition hits.

Quite a few picture controls are available on the UT37X902, beginning with three picture modes that can each be adjusted. Unfortunately, since the monitor itself has only one HDMI input (as opposed to the box, which has the rest), it cannot associate different picture settings with different inputs, so the box/monitor package as a whole lacks independent input memories.

If you select any of the three HDMI inputs on the box, they each will have the same settings for each picture mode, which makes customizing the picture for different sources more difficult.

Advanced controls are plentiful, and include a custom color temperature adjustment with both gains and cuts, along with three types of noise reduction, a contrast mode best set to "Linear," and a few other items best left turned off. The AV Center itself adds a few other controls in a separate menu; of course we'd prefer these to be integrated into a single menu somehow.

More confusingly, both the AV Center and the monitor offer separate aspect ratio controls. The manual recommends setting the monitor to "Full 2" mode and using the box's aspect ratio selections, but if you forget to change the remote's mode to control the box, you'll switch aspect ratios on the monitor instead.

Both box and monitor offer three aspect ratio choices with HD sources, and the one labeled "Real" on the box, when used in combination with Full 2 on the monitor, maps 1080i and 1080p sources perfectly to the display, with no overscan. We recommend using this setting unless you notice interference on the extreme edges of the screen. With standard-def sources you get six aspect ratio selections on the monitor and two on the box.

Conveniences are sparse on the UT37X902; there's no picture in picture or freeze-frame. The menu does offer a power-saving setting, but it only affects standby power. We didn't test this setting because the combined standby draw of the box and the monitor is less than 1 watt anyway.

It's worth noting, however, that the AV Center alone draws 8 watts when the TV isn't turned on. The box is included in the overall power consumption we report below in the Juice Box.

Connectivity on the Hitachi panel itself consists of just one HDMI input along with an analog, VGA-style PC input. You can get a special adapter to turn that VGA input into a composite input, if you want, but no matter how you slice it, most people will want to buy the box for its extra connectivity--or at least spring for an HDMI switcher to add a few more HDMI inputs. When you connect the box to the monitor you monopolize the monitor's HDMI input.

The AV Center's jack pack is fairly generous, with three HDMI ports, two component-video inputs, an antenna port for over-the-air or cable, two composite video inputs, an optical digital audio output, and, of course, an HDMI output to connect to the monitor. There's also a USB port but it's for service only.

Performance

Overall, the Hitachi UT37X902 performed relatively well, although we did encounter a few hiccups. Its black levels were deep enough compared with other 1080p 37-inch LCDs we tested, and we appreciated the calibration controls that helped hone its color. On the downside it became quite blue in dark areas, and we encountered a few issues with its dejudder and 120Hz processing.

The Hitachi's numerous picture controls allowed us to improve the already fairly accurate Cinema preset to a fine degree. Prior to our calibration, Cinema delivered a relatively linear grayscale, although it did dip into blue territory near black, becoming extremely blue at 5 percent and lower.

Afterward it was still fairly blue down there, but the majority of the picture came extremely close to the D65 target, but we would have preferred mid-dark areas, which tended toward red, to be a bit better. Gamma was a superb 2.23 afterward. For our complete picture settings, check out the bottom of this blog post.

Our comparison included a couple of less-expensive 37-inch competitors, the Panasonic TC-37LZ85 and the Vizio VOJ370F, along with the 32-inch Sony KDL-32M4000. Our reference set for color was the Pioneer PRO-111FD, and we used the Sony KDL-46W4100 to compare Smooth processing (no, we don't consider either one competition to the Hitachi). For our image quality tests we watched the Blu-ray version of Iron Man on the PlayStation 3.

Black level: Matched against the other LCDs in our lineup the Hitachi reproduced a comparable shade of black, appearing slightly deeper than the Vizio and about equal to the Panasonic and the 32-inch Sony. In fact the difference between all but the Vizio was really hard to discern, even side by side, and the Vizio itself wasn't too far behind.

If we had to choose, watching an extended sequence of dark scenes such as the ones where Stark is confined to a cave in Chapter 3, we'd give the slightest of edges to the Panasonic, followed by the Sony and then the Hitachi, but all three were very close.

Details in shadows on the Panasonic appeared a bit more distinct than on the others, but again the Hitachi wasn't bad, resolving the dark uniforms of the guards in the cave, for example, quite naturally.

Color accuracy: The UT37X902 held its own in brighter scenes, soundly beating the red-tinted Panasonic and also proving a bit better than the other two. When Stark talks to the Air Force guys in Chapter 7, for example, his skin tone an the colors in the background appeared natural enough, albeit a tiny bit greenish compared with the reference.

Accuracy suffered in shadows, on the other hand, as evinced by the overly blue fighter in the background and the extremely blue tinge--worse than any of the other displays, in black areas and the letterbox bars. Primary colors, including the green grass outside Stark HQ and the red stripes of the American flag and the blur of the sky, all appeared quite close to the reference.

Video processing: As we mentioned above the Hitachi does include dejudder processing, which can be activated by selecting Smooth 1 in the Film Mode section of the menu. We compared this effect, which was fairly aggressive as dejudder modes go, to the Sony W4100's Standard setting, one of the better dejudder modes in our experience. The Hitachi fared well in most scenes, smoothing out the judder in the slow pan around Stark's lab in Chapter 7, for example, as well as we expected.

As always we saw some artifacts in Smooth mode, such as the characteristic breakup effect (where a part of an object seems to detach) behind the wing of the landing fighter at the beginning of the chapter, for example, or the bottles in Stark's fridge a bit later. Neither artifact was visible on the Sony, so we'd definitely give the dejudder edge to the Sony in this case.

According to the manual, Smooth 2 mode is designed for 60Hz sources, so we checked out some fast-moving action--a hockey game and a football game--but couldn't see any difference between the Hitachi's and the other displays' handling of motion. We're not surprised; we've found it hard to see differences in smoothing processing with non-film material on many displays.

We also fed the Hitachi 1080p/24 sources to see how well its 120Hz processing preserved the native cadence of film. Compared with the Sony W4100 (with its dejudder turned off) and the Pioneer (set at its ideal Advance mode for this comparison) the Hitachi lagged behind. During a pan over Stark's workbench around the 28-minute mark, for example, the UT37X902 seemed to evince the same sort of hitching motion we saw on the non-120Hz displays, as opposed to the smoother judder of the Pioneer and the Sony.

We double-checked on of our favorite tests for judder, the flyover of the aircraft carrier in Chapter 7 of "I Am Legend" and once again the Hitachi showed more hitching than the reference displays, but not as much as the Vizio, for example. To our eyes the differences were tough to discern, however.

According to resolution test patterns, the Hitachi failed to properly de-interlace video-based material but succeeded with film, regardless of the picture mode we chose. As we expect from a 1080p display, it resolved every detail of 1080i and 1080p sources. In our motion resolution test, the UT37X902 delivered 300 to 400 lines, which is more along the lines of results we got from 60Hz displays, not 120Hz models.

We suspect the difference has to do with Hitachi's 120Hz processing methods, which differ from those of Sony and Samsung, for example. Regardless of the results of test patterns, we found it nearly impossible to distinguish between the resolutions of any of these displays, motion or otherwise, with program material.

Uniformity: The UT37X902 fared well in this department. Its screen maintained even brightness and color across its area, and when seen from off-angle its black levels and color didn't fade as quickly as many LCDs we've seen.

Bright lighting: Hitachi uses a matte screen, which evinced the usual stellar performance under bright lighting conditions. The screen attenuated ambient reflections as well as the other matte LCDs in the lineup and better than the glass-screen plasma.

Standard-definition: The UT37X902 is a mixed bag when it comes to SD processing. The set resolved every line of the DVD format, and details in the stone bridge and grass looked relatively sharp. On the other hand it was as bad as we've ever seen at removing jaggies from moving lines; both a spinning diagonal wedge and the stripes of a waving American flag showed significant jagged edges.

The numerous noise reduction options outperformed the other comparable displays in our test, squelching dancing motes and moving lines quite affectively in the strongest settings. Finally, film mode processing kicked in quickly and effectively to remove moiré from the grandstands behind the race car.

PC: The monitor itself has a VGA-style analog input on the back panel, and as the manual indicates, the highest resolution it can accept is 1,366x768. This resolution looked OK on the Hitachi, but we really would have liked to see the analog input go all the way up to 1,920x1,080.

Via HDMI (which we tested via the AV Center, not directly connected to the monitor) the Hitachi performed very well, resolving every line of a 1,920x1,080 source. We did see some edge enhancement we couldn't eliminate however, which made text somewhat less legible, especially at small font sizes.

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(CNN) -- Iran has 5,000 "running centrifuges" in its main nuclear site at Natanz, according to Iranian news reports quoting a top official.

The United States and other Western nations have been pressing Iran to suspend uranium enrichment, believing Tehran wants to develop nuclear weapons. Iran insists it wants to use the technology to produce electricity.

Reza Aqazadeh, head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran made the remarks while speaking to reporters on the sidelines of his tour of the Exclusive Exhibition on Nuclear Industry Achievements in Tehran.

"Suspension of nuclear enrichment is meaningless and it is not found in our vocabulary," Aqazadeh told reporters, according to Iranian news agencies.

Spinning centrifuges are used to separate atoms in uranium ore to produce uranium concentrated enough for use in a nuclear power plant or a nuclear weapon's fission chain reaction.

In April, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad promised to install 6,000 more centrifuges over the coming year. In August, Iran's deputy foreign minister said the nation had about 4,000.

Diplomats from several countries said that while the 5,000 number is accurate, there is a difference between centrifuges that are working and ones that are spinning perfectly.

In Iran's centrifuges the spinning has not yet been perfected but is improving, they said. Most estimates say Iran is about a year away from developing a nuclear weapon.

David Albright -- president of the Institute for Science and International Security, a Washington group dedicated to informing the public about science policy issues -- said the figure is credible and that "Iran is marching onward in developing its nuclear weapons capability."

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Two people carry food through floodwaters in Itajai, Brazil, on Tuesday.

(CNN) -- The number of deaths attributed to floods in the southern Brazilian state of Santa Catarina rose Tuesday to 84, the state news agency reported.

The rain-fueled flooding in southern Brazil has brought disaster declarations in six municipalities: Gaspar, Rio dos Cedros, Nova Trento, Camboriu, Benedito Novo and Pomerode, Agencia Brasil reported.

A state of emergency has been declared in seven municipalities: Balneario de Picarras, Canelinha, Indaial, Penha, Paulo Lopes, Presidente Getulio and Rancho Queimado, it said.

The flooding has left more than 20,000 people homeless, Agencia Brasil said earlier in the week.

After flying over the affected zone Tuesday, Sen. Ideli Salvatti described the situation as a "true catastrophe," the agency reported.

Salvatti said the army has provided two planes to carry mattresses, clothes, food and a health team

From Bill Schneider
CNN Senior Political Analyst

    
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Many Americans may be long on enthusiasm for President-elect Barack Obama's history-making election but may be short on something he's asking for: patience regarding the economy.

"The economy's likely to get worse before it gets better. Full recovery will not happen immediately," Obama said Monday.

How much time will voters give the new president to turn things around? With the magnitude of the crisis sinking in, the public may be giving the future president some breathing room.

In the meantime, Obama might be guided by President Reagan's experience in the 1980s.

No sooner did Reagan take office than the economy began to get a lot worse. Unemployment jumped to more than 10 percent, the highest level since the 1930s. It's about 6½ percent now.

By 1982, voters were getting anxious. Republicans lost 26 House seats in the midterm election. President Reagan's response? Stay the course.

A lot of voters stuck with Reagan because he had defined a course. By 1984, their confidence paid off.

With winter break approaching, it seemed like a good idea to Sciscione, an 18-year-old college sophomore who wanted to make some extra cash to spend on essentials like gas, clothes and parking tickets.

Sciscione took an application home, but decided that even though he had a solid offer from the store, he wanted to look for a better opportunity. He picked up an application from another clothing store at the Menlo Park Mall in Menlo Park, New Jersey. This weekend he plans to look at other places to work between semesters.

"I wouldn't limit my search to just retail," said Sciscione, a dance major, adding that he thought he could pick up some hours teaching dance classes.

People like Sciscione might be wise to take the sure thing, said Daniel Butler, a vice president with the National Retail Federation. There are two things working against them: They are a little behind the curve in starting their search, and they will find that many retailers are curtailing the number of seasonal workers they will hire.

The federation forecasts that holiday sales will grow this year by 2.2 percent. The average increase for the past 10 years has been 4.4 percent.

A Web site that tracks hourly workers says managers who are adding staff for the holidays will hire fewer workers, and the number of stores hiring no additional help is increasing.

In a survey commissioned by SnagAJob.com, managers responsible for hiring said they would be bringing on about 33 percent fewer seasonal workers and 20 percent fewer hourly workers for the holidays.

Of 1,006 managers who responded to the survey, 57 percent said they will hire no additional help, 8 percentage points higher than last season.

Butler, who worked in retail for 26 years, said a majority of employers started their seasonal hiring in September or October.

"There are some opportunities out there, but there certainly aren't going to be as many," he said. "What happens now with many students is that with their class schedules, they don't get out in time to be able to work at most stores in retail -- unless it is a place they have worked before."

Butler said that as a hiring manager, when he figured out his seasonal staffing plans, he would first think of who had been on staff and who he knew could come back for the holidays -- when many retailers do a huge percentage of their yearly business.

Managers like to bring back such "floaters," Butler said, because they already know the merchandise and don't require any training. It's important to identify during the summer those workers who can come back during November and December so it makes other elements of seasonal planning easier, he said.

Amy Newman, a classmate of Sciscione at Rutgers, is also looking for a job during the holidays. She said she may be able to get a job at a card store, where the owner said none of his summer help is coming back for the holidays. She also is considering working at a restaurant.

Newman said her search, while not intensive, has been a little tricky.

"I've found that a lot of people aren't looking for people who work on breaks only," she said.

Butler had advice for those who had yet to start their job search.

"You should still look. There are still jobs to be had out there," he said.

He pointed out that online retailers see a spike in business and hire a lot of workers for their call centers to handle orders. Delivery companies like UPS and FedEx also often increase staff in November and December.

He also said it's a good idea to apply at a store that's close to home, because most retailers will want their hourly seasonal workers to work late, meaning it's often midnight or 1 a.m. before everyone goes home for the night.

Many companies also take online applications, he said, so it's not necessary for college students to wait until they get home from a school break to apply for a job.

Some news reports have suggested that more people are applying for jobs. The number of people who have been collecting unemployment benefits topped 4 million for the week that ended November 8, the highest the figure had been since December 1982. So it seems like more people are looking for a bridge from one full-time job to another.

But Butler said it's important to remember that retailers and other employers are more concerned about the quality of the applicants, so even if the pool is larger, that doesn't necessarily make it more competitive.

The big question is: Will shoppers notice a difference when they hit the malls and discount stores on so-called Black Friday -- the day after Thanksgiving, when retailers traditionally "go into the black" -- and during the holidays? Or in the case of some stores, as early as Thanksgiving Day.

"You might experience a line here or there that might be a little long, but for the most part retailers are going to be very aggressive, trying to capture sales and trying to make it easy for people to get through their lines," Butler said. He advised shoppers to think about when and where they shop to avoid long waits.

Mall stores likely will find increased pressure to draw customers. Britt Beemer, chairman of America's Research Group, told CNNMoney.com he thinks only 38 percent of Americans will shop at a mall during the holidays.

"But that doesn't mean they will buy something," he said.

Sciscione said he will return to the mall soon to check in with the managers at the clothing stores and turn in his applications. He knows he probably should also apply at a few other retailers.

"I don't want to put all my eggs in one basket," he said.

Still he's confident that despite the economic downturn, he'll be able to find something.

TEHRAN, Iran (CNN) -- Three alleged spies who are accused of working for Israel's Mossad intelligence agency were arrested by Iran's Islamic Revolution Guards Corps, the semi-official Fars News Agency reported Tuesday.

"Members of this network were in direct contact with Mossad," Tehran's prosecutor, Saeed Mortazavi, told Fars. "These individuals have received training in bombings and assassination in the cities of Herzliya and Caesarea (Israel)."

The suspected spies had 17 training sessions, he said.

IRGC Commander Maj. Gen. Mohammad Ali Jafari told Fars on Monday that his troops had arrested members of an Israeli spy network who collected and transferred information about Iran's nuclear and military centers.

The news agency said it was not clear if Jafari and Mortazavi were speaking of the same people. Jafari said more details would be forthcoming, Fars said.

Last week, Iran executed a man convicted of spying for Israel, state media reported. Ali Ashtari, 45, was convicted by Tehran's Revolutionary Court in June of spying for Israel's intelligence agency, Mossad, in exchange for money, according to Iranian media.

According to Ashtari's "confession," published by Fars, he was a salesman who obtained high-end but security-compromised pieces of electronic equipment from the Mossad and sold them to military and defense centers in Iran.

Iran and Israel have been engaged in an escalating war of words. Iran accuses Israel of trying to destabilize the republic. Israel has not ruled out military action to halt Iran's nuclear aspirations.

'The Truman Show,' was a hit movie starring Jim Carrey as the involuntary star whose life was filmed 24 hours a day.

NEW YORK (AP) -- One man showed up at a federal building, asking for release from the reality show he was sure was being made of his life.

Another was convinced his every move was secretly being filmed for a TV contest. A third believed everything -- the news, his psychiatrists, the drugs they prescribed -- was part of a phony, stage-set world with him as the involuntary star, like the 1998 movie "The Truman Show."

Researchers have begun documenting what they dub the "Truman syndrome," a delusion afflicting people who are convinced that their lives are being played out on a reality TV show. Scientists say the disorder underscores the influence pop culture can have on mental conditions.

"The question is really: Is this just a new twist on an old paranoid or grandiose delusion ... or is there sort of a perfect storm of the culture we're in, in which fame holds such high value?" said Dr. Joel Gold, a psychiatrist affiliated with New York's Bellevue Hospital.

(CNN) -- President-elect Barack Obama on Tuesday is expected to talk about what kinds of "cuts and sacrifices" are needed in Washington to rebuild the economy, a process that he says "will not be easy."

At a news conference Tuesday, Obama also is expected to announce that he has selected Peter Orszag as his nominee for director of the Office of Management and Budget, according to two sources close to Obama's transition operation.

Orszag, the head of the Congressional Budget Office, is an expert on health care, pensions and Social Security policy. He worked at the Clinton White House as special assistant to the president at the National Economic Council and served on the Council of Economic Advisers.

The move comes a day after the president-elect announced key members of his economic team, including New York Federal Reserve President Tim Geithner as his choice for treasury secretary and former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers as his selection for chief of the National Economic Council.

As Obama unveiled the team, he called the financial crisis one of "historic proportions" and said that he and the Bush administration are "united" in their efforts to get the economy back on track.

The group already has started working on crafting an economic recovery plan. Obama's team also must figure out how best to allocate the rest of the $700 billion bailout that Congress passed in October.

Obama said Monday that he hopes the new Congress will begin work on an aggressive economic recovery plan when it convenes in January so his administration can "hit the ground running."

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